1 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:02,550 at jpl we've been developing some really 2 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:04,880 cool software called eyes on the earth 3 00:00:08,629 --> 00:00:06,640 which is essentially an interactive 4 00:00:10,950 --> 00:00:08,639 algorithm that lets anybody see 5 00:00:12,709 --> 00:00:10,960 real-time events around the globe 6 00:00:14,470 --> 00:00:12,719 here with us today is jason craig he's 7 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:14,480 the producer of this software howdy 8 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:16,480 jason hi mike thanks for having me no 9 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:17,600 problem can you tell us a little bit 10 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:19,520 about the software sure 11 00:00:23,189 --> 00:00:21,199 this is a public outreach piece of 12 00:00:25,670 --> 00:00:23,199 software that anyone in the world can 13 00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:25,680 use with just a web browser so our 14 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:27,760 mission is to show visually 15 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:30,160 what earth science missions are doing 16 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:32,320 and where they are at right now so this 17 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,559 is a real time product so everywhere you 18 00:00:38,069 --> 00:00:36,320 see a label here these are actual earth 19 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:38,079 science missions in their current 20 00:00:39,990 --> 00:00:39,280 position 21 00:00:41,510 --> 00:00:40,000 and 22 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:41,520 more than that we can actually take the 23 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:43,520 data and put it right on the globe 24 00:00:46,389 --> 00:00:44,719 visually 25 00:00:48,389 --> 00:00:46,399 we put in a lot of different missions 26 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:48,399 and their data sets so let me show you 27 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:50,160 the list of data that you can get right 28 00:00:54,389 --> 00:00:52,559 now and put on the globe 29 00:00:57,189 --> 00:00:54,399 so we have air temperature 30 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:57,199 carbon dioxide carbon monoxide 31 00:01:01,189 --> 00:00:58,960 so we're looking at carbon monoxide 32 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:01,199 overlaid across the entire globe here 33 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:02,960 that's correct and this is the last 34 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:04,400 three days and the software will 35 00:01:09,270 --> 00:01:07,360 continuously update as you open it so 36 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:09,280 for example the mission that's creating 37 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:11,040 the data is always shown on eyes in this 38 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:14,080 case aqua and the air's instrument 39 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:15,840 and so you will see where there might be 40 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:17,920 fires around the earth for example you 41 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:20,159 can also animate the data and go back in 42 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:22,880 time and see it in the past 43 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:25,119 let me show you another data set json3 44 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:26,400 sea level 45 00:01:31,429 --> 00:01:29,200 and you can see a monthly map 46 00:01:32,870 --> 00:01:31,439 in this case january 2022 47 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:32,880 and you can see where the c is higher 48 00:01:35,270 --> 00:01:34,400 than a previous monthly average and 49 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:35,280 lower 50 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:37,119 and in this way you can see things like 51 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:38,960 el nino which you may have heard about 52 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:40,479 on the news which means we might get 53 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:41,759 more moisture in certain parts of the 54 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:42,560 world 55 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:44,079 so we want to make things visually 56 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:46,159 intuitive so if we're talking about sea 57 00:01:50,630 --> 00:01:48,720 level we want to color code it so you 58 00:01:52,149 --> 00:01:50,640 have a legend right here and you can see 59 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:52,159 it's in millimeters so it doesn't sound 60 00:01:56,069 --> 00:01:54,320 like all that much but when you get to 61 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:56,079 the white part of the legend you can see 62 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:57,360 the sea is 63 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:59,520 almost 20 centimeters higher than normal 64 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:01,200 it doesn't sound like a lot but when 65 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:03,520 that sea is warm it really creates extra 66 00:02:07,429 --> 00:02:05,280 moisture and humidity which can affect 67 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:07,439 weather patterns and if people tune in 68 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:09,119 every day every week will they see 69 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:11,840 changes and this spread they will 70 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:13,360 another important point is this is the 71 00:02:17,589 --> 00:02:15,840 actual data from the missions themselves 72 00:02:19,430 --> 00:02:17,599 all we are doing is putting them in a 73 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:19,440 visual format that is more easy to 74 00:02:22,869 --> 00:02:21,360 understand so everyone around the world 75 00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:22,879 can have the exact same data that the 76 00:02:27,190 --> 00:02:25,440 scientists themselves have exactly 77 00:02:28,790 --> 00:02:27,200 for all of these vital signs you can 78 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:28,800 look at the legend on the bottom and 79 00:02:31,990 --> 00:02:29,760 this will tell you this is the 80 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:32,000 concentration in parts per million of 81 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:34,080 carbon dioxide as you know carbon 82 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:36,160 dioxide is a crucial climate change 83 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:38,480 driving molecule because it tends to 84 00:02:42,309 --> 00:02:40,480 oppress a certain wavelength of light 85 00:02:44,309 --> 00:02:42,319 inside earth's atmosphere calling what 86 00:02:46,869 --> 00:02:44,319 is referred to as global warming but 87 00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:46,879 here you see that it goes from 390 parts 88 00:02:52,070 --> 00:02:49,519 per million to 415 89 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:52,080 and over time we're seeing it go up 90 00:02:56,670 --> 00:02:54,000 if you look now it's actually off the 91 00:03:01,589 --> 00:02:59,190 [Music] 92 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:01,599 so this is a list of missions that we 93 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:02,800 can click on 94 00:03:05,750 --> 00:03:04,319 sure when you click on one of these 95 00:03:08,390 --> 00:03:05,760 missions you'll see where it is this 96 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:08,400 very second real time and let's try one 97 00:03:14,710 --> 00:03:10,239 everybody likes the international space 98 00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:16,710 it'll load it up in its current position 99 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:18,640 and in you go 100 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:20,400 so here is the space station in its 101 00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:22,560 current position around earth 102 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:24,480 so what we're looking at here is a cad 103 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:27,120 rendering of the iss itself but 104 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:28,959 everything about it is real it's a 105 00:03:33,190 --> 00:03:31,040 real-time event wherever you are over 106 00:03:34,390 --> 00:03:33,200 the globe and its orientation and you 107 00:03:36,229 --> 00:03:34,400 can play around with that and rotate 108 00:03:37,830 --> 00:03:36,239 that entire thing that's correct you can 109 00:03:40,390 --> 00:03:37,840 also speed it up and you can watch the 110 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:40,400 solar panels track the sun over time 111 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:42,000 which is not obvious in everyday 112 00:03:46,630 --> 00:03:44,159 pictures 113 00:03:48,789 --> 00:03:46,640 so this is showing the grace follow-on 114 00:03:50,229 --> 00:03:48,799 mission it's measuring gravity changes 115 00:03:51,589 --> 00:03:50,239 across the globe 116 00:03:53,190 --> 00:03:51,599 tell us a little bit about this is it 117 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:53,200 the same as the iss where you're looking 118 00:03:58,070 --> 00:03:56,000 at real-time spacecraft information this 119 00:04:00,390 --> 00:03:58,080 is still real-time information we can 120 00:04:02,789 --> 00:04:00,400 gather up the gravity fluctuations over 121 00:04:04,789 --> 00:04:02,799 the planet earth and visualize them 122 00:04:06,470 --> 00:04:04,799 and it turns out the principal driver of 123 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:06,480 mass change which is what this is 124 00:04:14,149 --> 00:04:09,200 measuring is water and ice movement let 125 00:04:19,830 --> 00:04:16,069 so grace follow on we have another 126 00:04:21,349 --> 00:04:19,840 colorful map as before but over time 127 00:04:23,909 --> 00:04:21,359 you can learn through the legend that 128 00:04:26,710 --> 00:04:23,919 there's more water on the purple to blue 129 00:04:28,710 --> 00:04:26,720 areas and less water on the red areas so 130 00:04:30,390 --> 00:04:28,720 for example in southern california you 131 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:30,400 can see it's red which means there's 132 00:04:34,469 --> 00:04:32,960 less water than the previous baseline 133 00:04:36,469 --> 00:04:34,479 and if we go back in time we can see 134 00:04:38,070 --> 00:04:36,479 that that has been red for some time but 135 00:04:40,469 --> 00:04:38,080 you can also see the fluctuations in the 136 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:40,479 season so for example in the amazon you 137 00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:42,639 can see it go back and forth red to 138 00:04:47,350 --> 00:04:45,680 purple red to purple so rainy season dry 139 00:04:49,510 --> 00:04:47,360 season and it's really cool to see that 140 00:04:52,070 --> 00:04:49,520 visualize through gravity itself and 141 00:04:54,390 --> 00:04:52,080 users at home can scroll through huge 142 00:04:56,230 --> 00:04:54,400 periods of time to see those changes yes 143 00:04:59,430 --> 00:04:56,240 for this data set they can do 10 years 144 00:05:03,270 --> 00:05:01,510 can you tell us briefly viewers at home 145 00:05:06,230 --> 00:05:03,280 how they can get on right now and check 146 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:06,240 this out sure just go to eyes.nasa.gov 147 00:05:09,350 --> 00:05:08,080 kind of just like your eyes and then 148 00:05:10,950 --> 00:05:09,360 it'll be a banner there and you just 149 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:10,960 click on it and it works on your mobile 150 00:05:15,029 --> 00:05:12,880 phone your tablets your laptops your 151 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:15,039 desktops anything with a web browser 152 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:17,440 linux 2. very cool jason thank you so